Thank you for your reply.
There are two problems, one is that Studio One freezes when loading, and the other is that it freezes during playback.
The loading problem first appeared in another project. It always stopped there when loading the Studio Rack. I did a clean reinstall of the Waves plugins with help of Waves support, but it didn't fix the problem. I finally managed to solve it by removing the used Studio Rack preset from the song file. After that, it loaded successfully and I re-selected the used preset in Studio Rack. After that, I didn't experience the freeze while loading.
In another project, the Presonus VU meter stops loading. After installing the Studio One 6.6 update, it also stops on the Studio Rack.
I don't have that much information about the cause of the complete freeze during playback (but not experienced since the 6.6 update). The sound does not stutter, but Studio One freezes and stop playing.
The size of the buffer is 1024, and during playback the CPU performance meter shows ~48%.
Before reinstalling, I used a performance-centric setup with the previous motherboard and CPU, but the current configuration is much more powerful. And I tried it before, but it didn't help.
By the way, there is another issue, but it is not specific to Studio One. But I can no longer rule out the possibility that the freezing of Studio One and the problem written below are not caused by the same thing.
I use KRK Rokit 5 studio monitors, and after replacing the motherboard, the speakers automatically turn on at random times (volume is 0 on sound card and no input device is connected). Sometimes, when they are already on, but I'm not playing a sound, I hear a pretty loud pop. Maybe this crack used to turn them on, but I can't hear it then. I tried plugging the sound card (SSL 2+) into another USB socket, but it didn't help. There was no such problem with the previous configuration.